Philodendron El Choco Red Plant | A Complete Care Guide
The Philodendron El Choco Red is a rare gem among indoor plants, captivating plant enthusiasts with its velvety, heart-shaped leaves and distinctive deep red undersides. Native to the lush rainforests of Colombia, this tropical beauty belongs to the Araceae family and has gained popularity for its exotic appearance and relatively easy care requirements. This complete care guide will help you understand everything from proper care routines to propagation techniques and common problems. Whether you’re a seasoned plant collector or just starting your indoor jungle, this guide has you covered.
Philodendron El Choco Red Care
Taking care of the Philodendron El Choco Red requires a bit of attention but is not overly complicated. Here are the primary care guidelines:
Light: This plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the delicate leaves, while low light can hinder growth and dull the vibrant red coloration. Place the plant near an east or north-facing window for optimal light conditions.
Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. A good rule of thumb is to water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Reduce watering frequency in the winter when the plant’s growth slows down.
Humidity: The Philodendron El Choco Red loves high humidity. Ideally, keep humidity levels around 60% or higher. Use a humidifier or place the plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles. Regular misting can also help maintain humidity.
Temperature: This tropical plant prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C–27°C). Avoid placing it near drafts, heaters, or air conditioning vents, as sudden temperature changes can cause stress.
Soil: Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix. A combination of peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark creates an airy medium that prevents waterlogging while providing essential nutrients.
Fertilizer: Feed your Philodendron El Choco Red with a balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding during the fall and winter months.
10 Advantages of Having a Philodendron El Choco Red
- Aesthetic Appeal: The striking red undersides and velvety green leaves make it a natural focal point in any room.
- Air Purification: Like many philodendrons, it filters harmful toxins from the air, improving indoor air quality.
- Low Maintenance: Despite its exotic look, it’s surprisingly easy to care for with the right routine.
- Humidity Booster: It naturally increases indoor humidity, creating a healthier environment.
- Compact Growth: Its manageable size makes it perfect for apartments, offices, or small living spaces.
- Stress Relief: Interacting with plants can reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being.
- Enhanced Focus: Studies show that being around greenery can boost productivity and creativity.
- Rare and Unique: Owning a philodendron el choco red offers a sense of pride for plant collectors due to its rarity.
- Pet Caution Friendly: While toxic if ingested, it’s safe if placed out of reach of pets and children.
- Conversation Starter: Its unique look and rarity make it a great topic of conversation for guests and fellow plant enthusiasts.
Indoor Placement and Styling Tips
The philodendron el choco red adds a touch of tropical luxury to any indoor space. Here are some styling ideas:
- Window Placement: Position the plant near a north- or east-facing window to ensure it receives ample indirect sunlight.
- Shelf Display: Place it on a high shelf where its trailing vines can cascade downward, adding a lush, green waterfall effect.
- Statement Corner: Use a decorative pot on a plant stand to make it the centerpiece of a room.
- Pair with Other Plants: Combine it with other tropical plants like monstera or calathea for a mini indoor jungle.
- Terrariums: Given the right size, it can thrive in a large terrarium setup, creating a micro-habitat with high humidity.
Propagating Philodendron El Choco Red
Propagation is best done through stem cuttings. Here’s how to do it step by step:
- Choose a Healthy Stem: Select a vine that has at least one node and a few healthy leaves.
- Make a Clean Cut: Use sterilized scissors or pruning shears to cut just below a node.
- Root in Water: Place the cutting in a glass of water, ensuring the node is submerged. Change the water every few days to prevent bacterial growth.
- Wait for Roots: Within 2–4 weeks, roots should begin to form. Wait until they are at least 2–3 inches long.
- Transfer to Soil: Once the roots are established, plant the cutting in well-draining soil.
- Create a Humid Environment: Cover the cutting with a clear plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect until new growth appears.
Potting and Repotting Philodendron El Choco Red
Repotting allows your plant to grow and thrive. It’s recommended every 1–2 years, or when you notice roots poking out of the drainage holes.
Steps for Repotting:
- Choose a Larger Pot: Pick a container that’s 1–2 inches larger than the current pot.
- Prepare Fresh Soil: Use a fresh, nutrient-rich potting mix with good drainage.
- Remove Gently: Carefully remove the plant from its old pot, trying not to damage the roots.
- Replant: Place the plant in the new pot and fill in with fresh soil.
- Water Thoroughly: Water immediately after repotting and place the plant in indirect light.
- Avoid Fertilizing: Hold off on fertilizing for at least two weeks after repotting to minimize shock.
Common Pests & Plant Diseases
Even with proper care, pests and diseases can occasionally affect your philodendron el choco red.
Common Pests:
- Spider mites: Tiny red or brown spots; increase humidity to deter them.
- Mealybugs: White, fluffy spots on stems and leaf joints; remove with alcohol-dipped cotton swabs.
- Aphids: Small green, black, or white insects clustering on new growth; spray with neem oil.
Common Diseases:
- Root rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage; prevent with well-draining soil.
- Leaf spot: Fungal infection resulting from excess moisture on leaves; prune infected leaves and reduce misting.
- Bacterial blight: Yellowing leaves with black spots; remove affected areas and improve air circulation.
Common Problems with Philodendron El Choco Red
- Yellow Leaves: Caused by overwatering, nutrient deficiency, or poor drainage.
- Brown Leaf Edges: Typically due to low humidity levels; mist regularly or use a humidifier.
- Drooping Leaves: Often a result of underwatering, low humidity, or sudden changes in temperature.
- Slow Growth: Could be a sign of inadequate light or insufficient nutrients.
Philodendron El Choco Red: An In-Depth Look
Native to the rainforests of Colombia, the philodendron el choco red thrives in humid, warm environments. It’s named after the Chocó region of Colombia, known for its rich biodiversity and lush greenery. The plant’s velvety texture and vivid red undersides help it absorb light more effectively in low-light rainforest conditions.
As a member of the Araceae family, the philodendron el choco red shares similar traits with other philodendrons, including aerial roots and heart-shaped foliage. Its growth habit is vining, making it suitable for hanging baskets or climbing structures.
Relevant Names
- Scientific Name: Philodendron verrucosum hybrid
- Common Names: El Choco Red, Velvet Philodendron, Red-backed Philodendron
Care Overview Table
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light |
| Water | Keep soil moist, not soggy |
| Humidity | 60% or higher |
| Temperature | 65°F–80°F (18°C–27°C) |
| Soil | Well-draining with perlite mix |
| Fertilizer | Monthly during growing season |
| Toxicity | Toxic if ingested by pets/humans |
Warning
The philodendron el choco red contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic if ingested by humans or animals. Keep it out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion. If consumed, seek immediate medical attention.
Conclusion
If you’re searching for a rare, visually stunning, and easy-to-maintain houseplant, the philodendron el choco red is an exceptional choice. Its luxurious velvety leaves and bold red undersides make it a true conversation starter and a statement piece in any room. By following this comprehensive care guide, you’ll be able to enjoy the beauty and benefits of this remarkable plant for years to come. Happy planting!